FIX
Quick definition
The Financial Information eXchange (FIX) protocol is an open communication standard used for real-time electronic trading. It enables the standardized exchange of financial data between market participants, including trade orders, executions, and market data.
What is FIX?
The FIX protocol comes with a wide set of standards. In practice, most trading venues and market participants will only inherit or implement a subset of these standards.
To distinguish between one FIX-based protocol from another, one may refer to them as a different dialects of FIX.
Many venues also have their own proprietary wire protocols that draw inspiration from FIX, but do not conform enough to FIX to be called a FIX or FIX-based protocol. Some signs of this include the use of the term "security", commonly found on FIX message and field definitions, for derivative instruments which are not securities.