Imbalance data normalization differs slightly from one venue or dataset to another. Edge cases and differences are documented separately for each venue in the Venues and datasets section.
Examples and tutorials
Options
Equity options: Introduction
Options on futures: Introduction
All options with a given underlying
Join options with underlying prices
US equity options volume by venue
Resample US equity options NBBO
Estimate implied volatility
Get symbols for 0DTE options
Calculate daily statistics for equity options
Historical data
Request a large number of symbols
Programmatic batch downloads
Best bid, best offer, and midprice
Custom OHLCV bars from trades
Join schemas on instrument ID
Plot a candlestick chart
Calculate VWAP and RSI
End-of-day pricing and portfolio valuation
Benchmark portfolio performance
Market halts, volatility interrupts, and price bands
Resample OHLCV from 1-minute to 5-minute
Algorithmic trading
A high-frequency liquidity-taking strategy
Build prediction models with machine learning
Execution slippage and markouts
Matching engine latencies
Using messaging rates as a proxy for implied volatility
Mean reversion and portfolio optimization
Pairs trading based on cointegration
Build a real-time stock screener
Core concepts
Venues and datasets
CME Globex MDP 3.0
Cboe BYX Depth
Cboe BYZ Depth
Cboe EDGA Depth
Cboe EDGX Depth
Databento US Equities Basic
Databento US Equities Mini
Databento US Equities Summary
Eurex Exchange
European Energy Exchange
ICE Endex iMpact
ICE Europe Commodities iMpact
ICE Europe Financials iMpact
ICE Futures US iMpact
IEX TOPS
MEMX Memoir
MIAX Depth of Market
Nasdaq Basic with NLS Plus
Nasdaq TotalView-ITCH
NYSE American Integrated
NYSE Arca Integrated
NYSE Texas Integrated
NYSE National Trades and BBO
NYSE Integrated
OPRA Pillar
Corporate actions
Adjustment factors
Security master
API Reference
Resources
Release notes
C++
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HTTP API
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0.1.0 - 2023-08-02
Data
2025-09-23
2025-08-26
2025-08-05
2025-07-25
2025-07-06
2025-07-01
2025-06-27
2025-06-17
2025-06-10
2025-05-20
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2025-04-05
2025-04-01
2025-03-13
2025-02-26
2025-02-01
2025-01-15
2024-12-14
2024-12-03
2024-12-02
2024-10-22
2024-10-24
2024-07-05
2024-06-25
2024-06-18
2024-05-07
2024-01-18
2023-11-17
2023-10-04
2023-08-29
2023-07-23
2023-05-01
2023-04-28
2023-03-07
Collapse all
Schemas and data formats
Imbalance
Imbalance provides auction imbalance data such as paired quantity, total quantity, and auction status.
See also
Fields (imbalance
)
Field | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
ts_recv |
uint64_t | The capture-server-received timestamp expressed as the number of nanoseconds since the UNIX epoch. See ts_recv. |
ts_event |
uint64_t | The matching-engine-received timestamp expressed as the number of nanoseconds since the UNIX epoch. See ts_event. |
rtype |
uint8_t | A sentinel value indicating the record type. Always 20 in the imbalance schema. See Rtype. |
publisher_id |
uint16_t | The publisher ID assigned by Databento, which denotes the dataset and venue. See Publishers. |
instrument_id |
uint32_t | The numeric instrument ID. See Instrument identifiers. |
ref_price |
int64_t | The price at which the imbalance shares are calculated, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
auction_time |
uint64_t | Projected auction timestamp expressed as the number of nanoseconds since the UNIX epoch. |
cont_book_clr_price |
int64_t | The hypothetical auction-clearing price for both cross and continuous orders, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
auct_interest_clr_price |
int64_t | The hypothetical auction-clearing price for cross orders only, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
ssr_filling_price |
int64_t | The price at which Sell Short interest will be filed if a sell short restriction is in effect, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
ind_match_price |
int64_t | The price at which the highest number of shares would trade, subject to auction collars, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
upper_collar |
int64_t | Upper limit of the auction collar, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
lower_collar |
int64_t | Lower limit of the auction collar, where every 1 unit corresponds to 1e-9, i.e. 1/1,000,000,000 or 0.000000001. See Prices. |
paired_qty |
uint32_t | The quantity of shares that are eligible to be matched at ref_price . |
total_imbalance_qty |
uint32_t | The quantity of shares that are not paired at ref_price . |
market_imbalance_qty |
uint32_t | The total market order imbalance quantity at the ind_match_price . |
unpaired_qty |
uint32_t | During the Closing Auction, the number of unpaired shares priced at or better than the ref_price . |
auction_type |
char | Venue-specific character code indicating the auction type. |
side |
char | The market side of the total_imbalance_qty . Can be Ask, Bid, or None. |
auction_status |
uint8_t | Venue-specific status code. Refer to the dataset-specific documentation. |
freeze_status |
uint8_t | Venue-specific status code. Refer to the dataset-specific documentation. |
num_extensions |
uint8_t | The number of times the halt period has been extended. |
unpaired_side |
char | The side of the unpaired_qty . Reserved for future use |
significant_imbalance |
char | Venue-specific status code. Refer to the dataset-specific documentation. |